San Antonio’s New Dog Bite Policy and the Broader Premises Liability Issues

Reg Reinoso

Author

In San Antonio, recent changes to the city’s dog bite policy have highlighted the serious responsibilities of dog ownership, especially when it comes to ensuring the safety of others. In response to a tragic incident, Animal Care Services (ACS) has announced stricter measures against dog owners whose dog causes injury to another person. 

The new San Antonio policy mandates that dog owners will receive criminal citations if an unrestrained pet leaves their property and attacks someone. These dogs are to be quarantined for 10 days to check for rabies, while any bite that occurs on the owner’s property will incur a civil citation. Previously, animal control officers had discretion to issue either a civil or criminal citation. This shift toward stricter enforcement is driven by the need to hold negligent dog owners accountable. The city explained that while most pet owners are responsible, there is a need for accountability among those who neglect this responsibility. 

This new policy serves as a reminder to all pet owners: owning a dog comes with legal obligations, and failure to meet them can have serious consequences, not only in the form of criminal citations but also through civil premises liability claims. When a dog injures someone, the owner may be held financially responsible. In many cases, this can mean that the victim pursues compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages through the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance or through a civil premises liability lawsuit. 

Civil and Criminal Liability for Dog Owners Who Fail to Control and Restrain Pets

Dog owners have a legal duty to control and restrain their pets to prevent harm to others, particularly in public spaces. San Antonio’s new policy exemplifies the broader legal expectation that owners must act responsibly to prevent their dogs from posing a danger to the community. The consequences of failing to meet this obligation are significant and can extend well beyond fines to civil liability, and even criminal repercussions.

When a Dog Bite Occurs: Steps for the Injured Party

If bitten by a dog, seeking immediate medical attention is essential, as even minor bites can lead to infections or serious complications. This is especially important if there’s any risk of rabies exposure. Prompt medical care helps to address any immediate health concerns and establishes documentation of the injuries sustained.

After medical needs are addressed, it’s crucial to document the incident thoroughly. Take photos of the injuries, the location where the bite occurred, and any relevant details about the scene or the dog involved. Gathering witness statements and filing a report with Animal Control Services can provide critical evidence for any future claims or legal action. Finally, consulting with an attorney can be a valuable step in understanding your rights and determining whether to pursue a claim or lawsuit. 

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice.